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HPssacli工具安装使用

HP官网支持

https://support.hpe.com/hpesc/public/home

HP 服务器管理组件yum源

适用于CentOS 的Management Component Pack（i386 和x86_64）

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cat <<eof >  /etc/yum.repos.d/mcp.repo
[mcp]
name=Management Component Pack
baseurl=http://downloads.linux.hpe.com/SDR/repo/mcp/CentOS/\$releasever/\$basearch/10.40
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/GPG-KEY-mcp
eof

yum clean all

最后的10.40版本可以实际浏览页面查看

管理组件源安装包

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hp-health：健康应用程序和命令行实用程序，可以监视风扇、电源、温度传感器和其他管理事件

hponcfg：iLO在线配置实用程序

hp-snmp-agents：基于SNMP协议的代理和工具的集合，它支持通过SNMP监视风扇、电源、温度传感器和其他管理事件

hpsmh：管理主页(hpsmh)为单个服务器管理提供了一个统一的视图，突出了紧密集成的管理功能，包括性能、故障、安全性、诊断、配置和软件更改管理

hp-smh-templates：系统管理主页模板(HP -smh- Templates)包含用于服务器、管理处理器、NIC和存储子系统的系统管理主页模板。模板是html、javascript和php文件的集合，这些文件充当GUI来显示每个子系统代理提供的SNMP数据。这个包依赖于hp-snmp-agents包，也依赖于hpsmh包来为浏览器提供页面

hpssacli：阵列配置实用程序CLI (hpssacli)是一个基于命令行的磁盘配置程序，允许配置智能阵列控制器和RAID阵列控制器

hp-ams：HP无代理管理服务(HP-ams)为HP集成熄灯4 (HP iLO 4)嵌入式健康和报警提供支持

安装包

yum 直接安装

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yum install [package]

下载到本地安装

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yum install --downloadonly --downloaddir=/opt/ hpssacli
或者
yum install yum-utils
yumdownloader --resolve --destdir=/opt/ hpssacli

建议使用第二种，--resolve 会下载依赖包

安装本地包

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yum localinstall /opt/hpssacli-2.40-13.0.x86_64.rpm

语法介绍

hpssacli工具详细命令可以参考https://support.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docId=emr_na-c03909334&docLocale=en_US

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hpssacli help  #查询帮助

命令行由三个部分组成:一个目标设备，一个命令，如果需要，还有一个带值的参数。使用尖括号表示一个必需的变量，用普通括号表示一个可选的变量 令行结构如下:

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<target> <command> [parameter=value]

<target> 的格式:
      [controller all|slot=#|serialnumber=#]
      [array all|<id>]
      [physicaldrive all|allunassigned|[#:]#:#|[#:]#:#-[#:]#:#]
      [ssdphysicaldrive all|allunassigned|[#:]#:#|[#:]#:#-[#:]#:#]
      [logicaldrive all|#]
      [enclosure all|#:#|serialnumber=#]
      [licensekey all|<key>]
      [ssdinfo]
      Note 1: The #:#:# syntax is only needed for systems that
              specify port:box:bay. Other physical drive targeting
              schemes are box:bay and port:id.
   Example targets:
      controller slot=5
      controller serialnumber=P21DA2322S
      controller slot=7 array A
      controller slot=5 logicaldrive 5
      controller slot=5 physicaldrive 1:5
      controller slot=5 physicaldrive 1E:2:3
      controller slot=5 ssdphysicaldrive all
      controller slot=5 enclosure 4E:1 show
      controller slot=5 licensekey XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX

For detailed command information type any of the following: 
   help add
   help create
   help delete
   help diag
   help modify
   help remove
   help shorthand
   help show
   help target
   help rescan
   help version

常用查看命令

我们配置raid一般在GUI配置，在系统大多都是使用查询，整理了常用的几个命令

查看所有控制器状态

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root@pts/0 # hpssacli ctrl all show

Smart Array P420i in Slot 0 (Embedded)    (sn: 001438027B06B80)
Smart Array P431 in Slot 2                (sn: PCZED0ARH7T0DZ)

在192.168.2.145上，可以看到有两个raid卡，第二个raid卡挂载了HPD6000的盘柜

查看slot 0阵列信息详细状态

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root@pts/0 # hpssacli ctrl slot=0 show config detail

Smart Array P420i in Slot 0 (Embedded)

Note: Predictive Spare Activation Mode is enabled, physical drives that are in predictive failure state will not be available for use as data or spare drives.

   Bus Interface: PCI
   Slot: 0
   Serial Number: 5001438022791070
   Cache Serial Number: PBKUC0BRH4U2IZ
   Controller Status: OK
   Hardware Revision: B
   Firmware Version: 3.22
   Rebuild Priority: Medium
   Expand Priority: Medium
   Surface Scan Delay: 15 secs
   Surface Scan Mode: Idle
   Parallel Surface Scan Supported: No
   Queue Depth: Automatic
   Monitor and Performance Delay: 60  min
   Elevator Sort: Enabled
   Degraded Performance Optimization: Disabled
   Inconsistency Repair Policy: Disabled
   Wait for Cache Room: Disabled
   Surface Analysis Inconsistency Notification: Disabled
   Post Prompt Timeout: 0 secs
   Cache Board Present: True
   Cache Status: OK
......

可以查看物理磁盘和逻辑磁盘的对应关系 slot=0 也可以替换成all，查看所有阵列信息，或者查看slot=2 第二阵列信息

查看逻辑磁盘信息

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root@pts/0 # hpssacli ctrl slot=0 logicaldrive 1 show

Smart Array P420i in Slot 0 (Embedded)

   array A

      Logical Drive: 1
         Size: 2.2 TB
         Fault Tolerance: 1+0
         Heads: 255
         Sectors Per Track: 63
         Cylinders: 65535
         Strip Size: 256 KB
         Full Stripe Size: 1024 KB
         Status: OK
         Caching:  Enabled
         Unique Identifier: 600508B1001CB19E7539CA0B1B65EC64
         Disk Name: /dev/sda 
         Mount Points: /boot 200 MB Partition Number 3, / 2.2 TB Partition Number 4
         OS Status: LOCKED
         Logical Drive Label: A03294095001438022791070  ED49
         Mirror Group 1:
            physicaldrive 1I:2:1 (port 1I:box 2:bay 1, SAS, 600 GB, OK)
            physicaldrive 1I:2:2 (port 1I:box 2:bay 2, SAS, 600 GB, OK)
            physicaldrive 2I:2:5 (port 2I:box 2:bay 5, SAS, 600 GB, OK)
            physicaldrive 2I:2:6 (port 2I:box 2:bay 6, SAS, 600 GB, OK)
         Mirror Group 2:
            physicaldrive 1I:2:3 (port 1I:box 2:bay 3, SAS, 600 GB, OK)
            physicaldrive 1I:2:4 (port 1I:box 2:bay 4, SAS, 600 GB, OK)
            physicaldrive 2I:2:7 (port 2I:box 2:bay 7, SAS, 600 GB, OK)
            physicaldrive 2I:2:8 (port 2I:box 2:bay 8, SAS, 600 GB, OK)
         Drive Type: Data
         LD Acceleration Method: Controller Cache

此处 1 为 阵列卡做的第一个raid，上述信息可以看到做的raid 1+0，一共8块物理盘

查看物理磁盘信息

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root@pts/0 # hpssacli ctrl slot=0 physicaldrive 1I:2:1 show

Smart Array P420i in Slot 0 (Embedded)

   array A

      physicaldrive 1I:2:1
         Port: 1I
         Box: 2
         Bay: 1
         Status: OK
         Drive Type: Data Drive
         Interface Type: SAS
         Size: 600 GB
         Drive exposed to OS: False
         Native Block Size: 512
         Rotational Speed: 10500
         Firmware Revision: HPD2
         Serial Number: S0M0JCAG0000B351C1LJ
         Model: HP      EG0600FCVBK
         Current Temperature (C): 27
         Maximum Temperature (C): 45
         PHY Count: 2
         PHY Transfer Rate: 6.0Gbps, Unknown
         Drive Authentication Status: OK
         Carrier Application Version: 11
         Carrier Bootloader Version: 6
         Sanitize Erase Supported: True
         Unrestricted Sanitize Supported: False

1I:2:1 是指定的查看某一物理磁盘的详细信息

查看slot 0所有阵列信息

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root@pts/0 # hpssacli ctrl slot=0 array all show

Smart Array P420i in Slot 0 (Embedded)

   array A (SAS, Unused Space: 0  MB)

   array B (SAS, Unused Space: 0  MB)

可以看到这台服务器做了两个raid组 A|B

查看slot 0 阵列的所有逻辑驱动器信息

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root@pts/0 # hpssacli ctrl slot=0 ld all show

Smart Array P420i in Slot 0 (Embedded)

   array A

      logicaldrive 1 (558.9 GB, RAID 1, OK)

   array B

      logicaldrive 2 (1.6 TB, RAID 1+0, OK)

可以看到raid A 做的raid1，raid B做的raid10

查看slot 0 阵列A 所有物理驱动器状态

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root@pts/0 # hpssacli ctrl slot=0 array A pd all show status

   physicaldrive 1I:2:1 (port 1I:box 2:bay 1, 600 GB): OK
   physicaldrive 1I:2:2 (port 1I:box 2:bay 2, 600 GB): OK
   physicaldrive 1I:2:3 (port 1I:box 2:bay 3, 600 GB): OK
   physicaldrive 1I:2:4 (port 1I:box 2:bay 4, 600 GB): OK
   physicaldrive 2I:2:5 (port 2I:box 2:bay 5, 600 GB): OK
   physicaldrive 2I:2:6 (port 2I:box 2:bay 6, 600 GB): OK
   physicaldrive 2I:2:7 (port 2I:box 2:bay 7, 600 GB): OK
   physicaldrive 2I:2:8 (port 2I:box 2:bay 8, 600 GB): OK

查看所有阵列卡、缓存、电池状态

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root@pts/0 # hpssacli ctrl all show status

Smart Array P420i in Slot 0 (Embedded)
   Controller Status: OK
   Cache Status: OK
   Battery/Capacitor Status: OK

Smart Array P431 in Slot 2
   Controller Status: OK
   Cache Status: OK
   Battery/Capacitor Status: OK

查看raid状态

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root@pts/0 # hpssacli ctrl slot=0 array all show status      

   array A: OK
   array B: OK

root@pts/0 # hpssacli ctrl slot=0 ld all show status   

   logicaldrive 1 (558.9 GB, 1): OK
   logicaldrive 2 (1.6 TB, 1+0): OK

一个是组状态，一个是raid状态

常用操作命令

创建

用3，4，5，6号盘创建一个raid1+0阵列

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hpssacli ctrl slot=0 create type=ld drives=1I:2:3,1I:2:4,2I:2:5,2I:2:6 raid=1+0

用3，4，5号盘创建一个raid5阵列

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hpssacli ctrl slot=0 create type=ld drives=1I:2:3,1I:2:4,2I:2:5 raid=5

用3号盘创建一个raid0阵列

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hpssacli ctrl slot=0 create type=ld drives=1I:2:3 raid=0

删除

强制删除阵列 A

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hpssacli ctrl slot=0 array A delete forced

强制删除逻辑磁盘2

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hpssacli ctrl slot=0 logicaldrive 2 delete forced

缓存

关闭物理磁盘cache

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hpssacli ctrl slot=0 modify drivewritecache=disable

查看
hpssacli ctrl all show config detail|grep Drive Write Cache
Drive Write Cache: Disabled

打开逻辑磁盘缓存

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hpssacli ctrl slot=0 logicaldrive 2 modify caching=enable

在没有电池的情况下开启raid写缓存

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hpssacli ctrl slot=0 modify nobatterywritecache=enable

设置读写百分比

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hpssacli ctrl slot=0 modify cacheratio=10/90

关闭SSD Smart Path功能

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hpssacli ctrl slot=0 array A modify ssdsmartpath=disable

默认缓存是开启的 ，而且SSD Smart Path默认也是关闭的，因为打开逻辑缓存需要关闭SSD Smart Path功能

如果是SSD做的raid ，SSD Smart Path功能是开启的，开启缓存会报错Error: Invalid drive specified: ，这时需要关闭SSD Smart Path功能

指示灯

打开array B磁盘的led灯

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hpssacli ctrl slot=0 array B modify led=on

打开3号磁盘的led灯

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hpssacli ctrl slot=0 pd 1I:1:3 modify led=on